NAD brought this case itself. NYT
article on the case, of note given the NYT’s own foray into “native
advertising.” An article in Shape magazine, and on its website, bore
the caption “News,” discussed the importance of staying hydrated and
recommended SHAPE Water Boosters as an aid to staying hydrated: “The obvious
solution is to stick with water, but about 20 percent of Americans reportedly
don’t like the taste. If that sounds like you, check out the new SHAPE Water Boosters
… Just a single squeeze … adds delicious flavor – but not calories – along with
a concentrated punch of nutrients that offer some important bonus benefits.”
NAD “was concerned that consumers may give more credence to the
advertiser’s objective claims about the product’s attributes because of the
context in which the claims appeared.” Unlike a standard product placement, the
ad made specific, objective benefit claims for the product. Shape
argued that the connection between the content and the magazine was obvious to
consumers. NAD didn’t disagree. But NAD
was concerned that the article was “formatted and titled and appeared to be a
news article” but promoted the SHAPE products as part of the news. “Although consumers reading SHAPE magazine may
be aware that SHAPE Water Boosters are related to SHAPE magazine, those same consumers
can reasonably attach different weight to recommendations made in an editorial
context than recommendations made in an advertising context. Put another way, consumers
may reasonably believe that editorial recommendations in SHAPE magazine are independent
of the influence of a sponsoring advertiser.”
NAD rejected Shape’s
argument that an editor’s note on page 32 sufficiently alerted consumers that
the article was an ad. “[E]ffective disclosures
must be in close proximity to the main claim, meaning that they can be read at
the same time a consumer reviews the claim.” Though readers may have become
accustomed to the informational/endorsement format, they “generally attach
different significance to recommendations made in an editorial news article than
they would if the same recommendations were made in an advertising format.” NAD
recommended a clear and conspicuous “advertising” designation.
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